双馈感应发电机在风力发电中的应用

    Applications of doubly fed induction generator in wind electricity generation

    • 摘要: 基于对双馈感应发电机及其矢量控制的理论分析,针对变速恒频双馈感应发电系统的两种工作状态,分别采用了基于电压外环的空载并网控制策略和基于速度外环的并网发电控制策略。针对风力发电的特点,采用了一种基于变步长转速扰动的最大功率点跟踪算法。构建了110 kW变速恒频双馈风力发电模拟平台,经过实验结果分析验证了上述控制策略的有效性和可行性。

       

      Abstract: Based on theoretical analysis of doubly-fed induction generator and its vector control, and aimed at the two status of Variable Speed Constant Frequency(VSCF) wind power generation, the authors propose the control structure featuring a voltage outer-loop for no-load cut-in, and the structure featuring a power outer-loop for grid-connected generation. In accordance with the characteristics of wind power generation, a maximum power point tracking algorithm based on the variable step of the velocity to acquire the maximum wind power was developed. 110 kW VSCF doubly fed induction generator wind power system was constructed in the laboratory, which proved the validity and reliability of control strategy by research and analyses of results.

       

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