夹带剂对超临界CO2萃取结晶穿心莲内酯的影响

    Influence of entrainers on supercritical CO2 extracting and crystallizing andrographolide

    • 摘要: 以穿心莲内酯粗品和高纯品(纯度分别为30%和95%)为原料,采用超临界CO2萃取结晶法,考察了乙醇、丙酮、异丙醇与乙酸乙酯四种夹带剂对超临界CO2萃取结晶穿心莲内酯的结晶率、纯度、晶型和形貌等的作用规律。结果:因乙酸乙酯分离纯化综合效果较好,且既能与前处理工序中选择的浸提溶剂相统一,减少采用多种溶剂存在的污染,又能保持晶体优良晶型和结晶品质,所以优先选择了乙酸乙酯为夹带剂。

       

      Abstract: The experimental materials of 30% and 95% andrographolide were chosen to investigate the influence of entrainers, including ethanol, acetone, petrohol and ethylacetate on the crystallization ratio, purity, crystal surface and crystal configuration during supercritical carbon dioxide extraction and crystallization. The results show that ethylacetate is the best entrainer which compositive effects on separation and purification of andrographolide are the best. Moreover, it can realize the unification of extraction solvent in the preceding procedure and entrainer, and eliminate the pollution between solvents, the quality of andrographolide crystal cooperated with ethylacetate entrainer is better.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回