有机奶奶源基地建设的研究与实现

    Construction and realization of organic milk source base

    • 摘要: 奶源生产是发展有机奶的首要环节,也是最重要的环节之一。建设有机奶奶源基地是保持正常奶源生产的有力保障。有机奶及其生产已成为发达国家的奶品消费及生产主流。虽然我国已制定了《OFDC有机认证标准》,但真正的有机奶生产还没有开始。人们需要更多的高品质的奶品。根据我国《OFDC有机认证标准》中提出的要求,结合多年从事奶源基地建设的实际经验,提出了在国内有机奶奶源基地建设理念,并在养殖工艺(包括引中、饲料、疾病防治等)、设施结构、环境控制(包括消毒隔离、粪污处理等)3个方面进行了研究与探讨;并就我国发展有机奶奶源基地建设中可能出现的问题以及解决办法进行了讨论,为我国发展有机奶奶源基地建设、走奶业可持续发展之路、生产优质安全的有机奶提供了一些切实可行的方法。

       

      Abstract: Milk source production is the first step,and also one of the most importont steps to develop organic milk industry.Construction organic milk source base can guarantee the normal production of milk source,which enhance the development of organic milk.Organic milk and organic milk production is developing as a main-steam of milk consumption in developed countries. They have enormous potential market. Although the “Standard of OFDC Organic Certification” has been carried out in China, the organic milk production does not start yet. Higher quality milk is needed to meet the increased requirement. Based on the requirements of “Standard of OFDC Organic Certification” and several years experience on milk base construction, the authors firstly indicated the conception of organic milk source base in China. Regarding this topic, three aspects are analyzed and discussed in this paper: livestock facilities construction, environment control (e.g, disinfection and insulation, treatment of sewage and wastewater etc.) and breeding techniques(e.g,breed selection,feed nutrition,and disease control etc.). Some problems and methods are mentioned to ensure the health and efficient development of dairy industry. Meantime, this topic puts forward the “health raising” model which can offer some feasible methods to suit the situation of our country and contribute to organic milk source construction, to meet the sustainable development of dairy industry and high-quality organic milk production.

       

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