猪舍温度控制技术应用的研究

    Research on temperature control technique in pig barns

    • 摘要: 用不同的冬季采暖和夏季降温技术可获得不同的环境条件。该文分别就热风炉采暖、湿帘风机系统降温与火炉采暖自然通风降温的分娩舍、保育舍二种猪舍进行了对比试验。结果表明,试验舍的环境条件明显好于对照舍;试验舍哺乳仔猪断奶成活率冬季、夏季分别为96.37%和95.36%,比对照舍分别提高4.28和6.97%;冬季试验舍保育猪的平均育成率为98.09%,日增重0.409kg/d·头,分别较对照舍提高5.27%和30.67%,料肉比为1.472∶1,下降13.25%,而夏季湿帘风机系统对保育舍猪的生产性能没有明显影响。

       

      Abstract: Using different technologies of winter heating and summer cooling system can obtain different environmental conditions. Is this paper the research had separately carried out in the experimental barns (including farrowing barn and weaning barn) which were heated by heated air furnace and cooled by evaporative pad and fan system, and in the contrast barns which were heated by stove and cooled by natural ventilation. The experiment results indicated that the environmental conditions of experimental barns were obviously better than than of the contrast barns. In experimental barns, the average survival rate of the suckling pigs reached 96.37% in winter and 95.36% in summer, which were 4.28 and 6.97 percentage higher,respectively,than that of the contrast barns. And in experimental barns, the average survival rate of weaning pigs in winter reached 98.09% and the average daily gain reached 0.409 kg/day per pig, which were 5.27% and 30.67% higher, respectively,than the contrast barns; While the feed/meat ratio was 1.472∶1, which was 13.25% lower. In summer, evaporative pad and fan system had no obvious influence on pig's production performance in weaning barn.

       

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