当前肉鸭饲养存在的问题及对策

    Problems in currently raising broiler duck and the counterstrategy

    • 摘要: 中国是水禽养殖大国。近年来,由于饲养肉鸭成本比快大肉鸡低,经济效益每只1.5~2元,市场消费量越来越大,使中国肉鸭业得到了快速发展,涌现出一大批肉鸭一条龙企业。但由于制种、防疫工程、饲养设施、疾病和饲养管理技术等方面还存在着诸多问题,直接影响了中国肉鸭业的健康发展。该文较为系统地分析了当前存在的问题,介绍了肉种鸭健康养殖的一些饲养管理技术,为中国今后肉鸭业的健康发展提供了参考。

       

      Abstract: For a long time China has been a big area of poultry industry,especially waterfowl .The duck number in the world was 0.773 billion in 1998, and in China it was 0.513 billion,taking over 66.4% of the world duck . In 2004, the slaughtered duck amount of the world was 2.253 billions and Chinese duck was 1.682 billion, occupying 74.7% of the total amount of the world . Recently Chinese broiler duck industry was developing quickly,a large number of full-set enterprises were built due to less cost of broiler duck feeding than quick-growth-big broiler,the economic benefit was 1.5~2.0 RMB yuan per duck. However,there were many problems in duck feeding,including breeder,diseases control measure, feeding equipment and feeding management technique etc. They directly limited healthy development of Chinese duck industry. Then this paper focused on conclusion and analysis over these problems and rendered the idea dealing with them. In addition,one new feeding technique for healthy boiler breeder was provided which should promote healthy development of broiler duck industry of China in the future.

       

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