猪场厌氧出水后续处理效果的测定

    Measurement of post-treatment efficiency for anaerobic digestion effluent from swine wastewater treatment

    • 摘要: 针对猪场污水厌氧处理出水的有机物浓度高,后续处理困难的问题,该试验对石灰混凝法处理猪场高浓度厌氧出水的效果进行了测试,并与氧化塘的处理效果进行比较分析。试验中选择了1和5g/L两种石灰投加剂量,对沉淀1、2、3、4、5和6h的净化效果进行取样分析;并对氧化塘猪场污水处理工艺连续取样三天,分析处理效果。结果表明:石灰混凝法投加剂量为5g/L、沉淀时间为5h时,对COD的去除率高达57.8%,明显好于氧化塘的去除效果;但对氨氮的去除率低于氧化塘。石灰混凝法沉淀时间短,基建投资小,可作为猪场污水进入二级处理或深度处理工艺前的可选择性过渡工艺。

       

      Abstract: There are some difficulties to treat high concentration anaerobic digestion effluent from swine wastewater treatment plant. In this study, the treatment efficiencies of lime coagulation and anaerobic lagoon were measured. In lime treatment experiment, two doses of lime coagulation were 1 and 5g/L respectively, the sedimentation time was 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6hr. In the same term, the measurements on removal efficiency of anaerobic lagoon were made at 2 times per day and (i.e., six measurement episodes) 72hr measurement episode. The result showed that average COD removal of lime coagulation treatment was 57.8% when the dose of lime was 5g/L with 5hr sedimentation time. The removal efficiency was better than 1g/L doses and anaerobic lagoon. The NH+4-N removal of lime coagulation treatment was lower than the removal efficiency of anaerobic lagoon. The capital construction investment of the lime coagulation may be low because of short retention time and required volume, so it is a possible process for high concentration anaerobic digestion effluent before second grade or advanced treatment.

       

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