载体对牛粪厌氧消化性能及微生物附着的影响

    Effect of carriers on anaerobic digestion of cow manure and microbes adhered to them

    • 摘要: 在30℃条件下,采用两步流动发酵方法,观察尼龙纤维、玻璃纤维和聚丙烯网状球形载体对牛粪厌氧发酵pH值、沼气产量和载体表面微生物附着的影响。实验结果表明, 随着牛粪浓度的增加,pH值有增加的趋势。反应器的沼气产量明显随着牛粪浓度的增加而提高,当牛粪浓度由5%提高到7%时,沼气产量提高12.5%,而牛粪浓度提高到10%时,沼气产量提高33.3%。在7%牛粪流动发酵期间和10%牛粪流动前期,添加尼龙纤维和玻璃纤维载体可显著提高沼气产量。扫描电镜照片显示,不同载体表面附着的微生物种类和数量不同,尼龙纤维表面附着的微生物种类和数量高于玻璃纤维和聚丙烯球形载体。

       

      Abstract: Experiments were conducted to measure the effect of Nylon fiber, fiberglass and polypropylene net ball carriers on pH, biogas production and microorganism attachment to the carrier surfaces at 30℃ temperature with two phase anaerobic fermentation. The results showed that there was a increasing trend of pH with the increase of cow manure concentration. Biogas production in reactors increased significantly by 12.5% from 5% to 7% of manure concentration and by 33.3% from 7% to 10%. Nylon fiber and fiberglass enhanced significantly biogas production when flowage fermentation of 7% manure and prophase of 10% manure fermentation. Scanning electron micrographs showed that there were more kinds and amount of microbes adhered to the surfaces of Nylon fiber than that of fiberglass and polypropylene carriers, and microbe species and combining structure seemed different on the three carries.

       

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