外加盐对凉粉草胶溶液的耐盐性和分子链刚性度的影响

    Influence of adding salt on the salt tolerance of Mesona Blumes gum and its molecular chain stiffness

    • 摘要: 在有盐环境下贮藏和加工凉粉草胶必须了解其多糖分子对盐的敏感性,该文绘制了凉粉草胶多糖在不同离子强度NaCl、KCl、MgCl2和CaCl2溶液中的Huggins'图,分别计算其分子链在这4种离子溶液中的耐盐度S、链刚性度B等值,结果发现:凉粉草胶多糖在4种离子溶液中,其耐盐性由强到弱的顺序为:K+>Na+>Mg++>Ca++,其分子链的构象在4种离子溶液中由柔到刚的顺序为:K+>Na+>Mg++>Ca++,这说明凉粉草胶多糖适合在KCl溶液中贮藏和加工。与其他多糖分子链在NaCl溶液中的B值比较后发现,凉粉草胶多糖的分子链构象较海藻酸钠要刚,较黄原胶要柔,这说明凉粉草胶比黄原胶更适合在NaCl溶液中贮藏和加工。

       

      Abstract: It's necessary to investigate the sensitivity of Mesona Blume gum(MBG) to salt for storing and processing MBG under the salt solution. Huggins' curves of MBG in different ionic strength of NaCl, KCl, MgCl2 and CaCl2 solutions were plotted. Also S(stiffness parameter) and B(chain stiffness) values of MBG molecular chain in the four ionic solutions were calculated respectively. Results show that the salt tolerance order of MBG in such four ionic solutions is K+>Na+>Mg++>Ca++, from strong to weak. The molecular chain conformation order of MBG from flexible to rigid is K+>Na+>Mg++>Ca++, which was suggested that MBG would be suitable to store and process under KCl solution. After comparing B(chain stiffness) value of MBG with that of other polysaccharides in NaCl solution, it is concluded that the molecular chain conformation of MBG is more rigid than that of sodium alginate, but is more flexible than that of xanthan gum, which is indicated that MBG would be more suitable to store and process in NaCl solution than xanthan gum.

       

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