Abstract: Textile industry was taken as advantage agricultural products processing industry of the Jianghan plain by carrying on the hierarchical cluster analysis to investigated data of 13 industries of the Jianghan plain. Using analytic hierarchy process(AHP) method, the technology and the capital were found, which are two big bottlenecks restricted the Jianghan plain agricultural product processing industry. Four basic problems on agricultural product processing industry of the Jianghan plain were analyzed. Therefore, countermeasures were proposed to develop the Jianghan plain agricultural product processing industry, which include improving investment environment, enlarging the technical investment, enhancing agricultural product competitive power; focusing on supporting large scale, foreign exchange earnings and good economic returns industries; developing information network, exploring the international market; building the group of agricultural products processing enterprises by means of strengthening the policy guidance.