基于形态模型的小麦器官和单株虚拟生长系统研究

    Morphogenesis model-based virtual growth system for organs and plant of wheat

    • 摘要: 为更加直观的展示小麦的整个生长过程,同时为教学科研提供支持,将系统分析方法和数学建模技术应用于小麦植株的形态建成,通过对小麦形态数据的定量分析,并结合前人的研究成果,构建了小麦形态建成模拟模型,包括叶片形态建成子模型(包括叶长、叶形、叶面积、叶片空中伸展曲线、茎叶夹角、叶色和叶片衰亡)、茎形态建成子模型(包括茎长和茎粗)、叶鞘形态建成子模型(包括叶鞘长和叶鞘粗)和麦穗形态建成子模型(包括穗长和麦芒)等。并以此为基础,结合已有小麦生长模拟模型WheatGrow,在Microsoft Visual C++平台上利用OpenGL构建了基于形态模型的小麦虚拟生长系统(WVGS),初步实现了小麦生长过程的可视化表达。建立的模型库主要包括形态模型、生长模型、可视化模型以及场景控制模型四部分。所建数据库主要存储气象数据、土壤数据和品种参数。系统运行结果表明该系统能较好地模拟小麦形态特征,能较逼真的实现小麦生长过程的虚拟显示。

       

      Abstract: By applying the system analysis principle and mathematical modeling technique to the morphogenesis, the morphogenesis model for wheat was developed through the quantitative analyses of the experimental data and integrating the existing theory and knowledge. The whole morphogenesis model includes four submodels of leaf, stem, sheath and ear morphogenesis. The submodel of leaf morphogenesis can quantitatively describe the dynamics of leaf length, leaf shape, leaf area, leaf curve, leaf angle, leaf color and leaf senescence, and the stem morphogenesis submodel can simulate the dynamics of stem length and thickness. By integrating the existing wheat growth model WheatGrow, a morphogenesis model based wheat virtual growth system for organs and plant was developed with OpenGL on the platform of Microsoft Visual C++ 6.0. The system comprised of models, database and interface (or browser), in which the models included the morphogenesis model, growth model, visualization model and scene control model, and the database included the weather data, soil data and variety parameters. The operational results of the system show that the system can primarily realize the visual description of growth process of organs and single plant in wheat.

       

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