气调包装技术用于虾皮保鲜的效果研究

    Effect of modified atmosphere packaging on the sensory quality of dried small shrimps

    • 摘要: 为改进虾皮贮藏质量,延长货架期,研究了气调包装(Modified Atmosphere Packaging)对虾皮的保鲜效果。采用3种不同浓度配比的N2和CO2气体和真空包装等方法对虾皮进行包装,分别于5℃、室温和35℃下贮藏。检测虾皮感观、色差、菌落总数和脂肪含量。结果表明:低温有利于虾皮保鲜,高浓度CO2气调贮藏能抑制虾皮中的微生物繁殖,减缓脂肪蚝蛤败速度,但CO2浓度过高易使虾皮产生异味,影响感观品质。气调与低温结合可延长虾皮的保鲜期2个多月,推荐的气调气体比例为70%N2/30%CO2,低温冷藏。

       

      Abstract: In order to keep sensory quality and increase shelf life of shrimps, dried small shrimps(Acetes chinensis) were packaged in three different modified atmosphere packages(MAP) at 5℃, room temperature and 35℃. The sensory qualities, color deterioration, the fat content and total microbial counts were investigated. The results showed that high concentration of CO2 could inhibit the growth of microbes and control the deterioration of fat, but which would result in the unfavorable smell of the samples. Shelf life of dried small shrimps was lengthened to more than two months with modified atmosphere package at 5℃. Therefore, the recommended storage condition for dried small shrimps was 70%N2/30%CO2 at 5℃.

       

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