高压脉冲电场对石榴汁杀菌的研究

    Pasteurization of pomegranate juice using high-intensity pulsed electric fields

    • 摘要: 该文研究了高压脉冲电场(PEF)对石榴汁的杀菌效果和对石榴汁的理化性质的影响。结果表明,电场强度和处理时间是影响PEF杀菌效果的主要因素。在频率为100 Hz时,当电场强度达到35 kV/cm,处理时间达到200 μs时,石榴汁中接种的大肠杆菌、酵母菌和霉菌的数量分别下降3.62、2.34、0.74个lg值,处理过程中样品温度≤18℃,霉菌对PEF的抵抗力最强。当处理频率增加为333 Hz,电场强度为35 kV/cm,处理时间为200 μs时,霉菌数量的下降增加到1.82个lg值,此时处理温度(处理腔内温度)提高到50℃。经PEF处理的石榴汁的理化性质基本不发生改变。

       

      Abstract: Pulsed electric fields(PEF) was applied to analyze the pasteurization of pomegranate juice. And the changes in the physico-chemical properties of the juice were researched. Results show that electric field intensity and treatment time are main influence factors. About 3.62 lgs reduction of E. coli is achieved at 35 kV/cm for 200 microseconds(2 μs pulse width, 100 Hz). Under the same condition, 2.34 and 0.74 lgs reduction of yeast and A. niger are found. While the temperature in the treatment chamber is raised to 50℃ with the change of frequency, 1.82 lgs reduction of A. niger is achieved. No significant changes in the color, content of polyphenosl and clarity are observed after PEF treatment at above conditions.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回