张永林, 胡志刚, 王旺平, 周立汉. 新型低压高效精米机组研发[J]. 农业工程学报, 2007, 23(4): 130-133.
    引用本文: 张永林, 胡志刚, 王旺平, 周立汉. 新型低压高效精米机组研发[J]. 农业工程学报, 2007, 23(4): 130-133.
    Zhang Yonglin, Hu Zhigang, Wang Wangping, Zhou Lihan. Research and development of new type rice whitener with low operation pressure and high efficiency[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2007, 23(4): 130-133.
    Citation: Zhang Yonglin, Hu Zhigang, Wang Wangping, Zhou Lihan. Research and development of new type rice whitener with low operation pressure and high efficiency[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2007, 23(4): 130-133.

    新型低压高效精米机组研发

    Research and development of new type rice whitener with low operation pressure and high efficiency

    • 摘要: 针对当前精米加工普遍采用强力碾削的现状,指出“过碾”是导致“出米率”低和电耗高的原因。新型低压高效精米机组,采用全程低压碾米技术,符合现代精米加工“多机轻碾”工艺要求,实现真正内因致导型低温升碾米。在核心主机铁辊米机设计中,采用独特的大长径比榄形铁辊和锥台型碾白室构造,将碾白室内部压力分段设定为摩擦碾白、擦离抛光和擦离刷亮所对应的压力范围,以实现碾、抛、刷综合精碾功能。新型低压精米机组具有增碎率低、糙出白率高、动力消耗低和制得精米表面质量好等特点,尤其适合于南方稻产区的籼稻与杂交稻加工。

       

      Abstract: A principal reason for the overdue whitening caused by the application of the heavy abrasive pearling, resulting in the low rice yield and the high power consumption during rice processing was pointed out. By using the advanced rice-processing technology, a new type of rice whitening set with low operation pressure and light temperature increase was developed to provide a optimum solution for the rice processing in South China. The key techniques involved in the design include the set layout featured with the combination of light abrasive pearling, light friction pearling and light polishing and the innovative design of the fiction whitener. In the whitener design, a roller with a big ratio of length to radius and an olive geometry, which matches with the screen to form two special frustum chambers, was applied so that the functions of whitening, polishing and brushing were integrated. The new set has some advantages such as low broken rate, high rice yield, low power consumption and high quality rice surface.

       

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