于铂, 郑丽敏, 任发政, 田立军. 利用图像处理技术评定猪肉等级(英文)[J]. 农业工程学报, 2007, 23(4): 242-248.
    引用本文: 于铂, 郑丽敏, 任发政, 田立军. 利用图像处理技术评定猪肉等级(英文)[J]. 农业工程学报, 2007, 23(4): 242-248.
    Yu Bo, Zheng Limin, Ren Fazheng, Tian Lijun. Evaluating pork grade by digital image processing[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2007, 23(4): 242-248.
    Citation: Yu Bo, Zheng Limin, Ren Fazheng, Tian Lijun. Evaluating pork grade by digital image processing[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering (Transactions of the CSAE), 2007, 23(4): 242-248.

    利用图像处理技术评定猪肉等级(英文)

    Evaluating pork grade by digital image processing

    • 摘要: 为综合评定猪肉等级,该研究实测活体重、胴体重、背膘厚、右半胴体重、右半胴体的主要瘦肉重和眼肌面积,对肉色和大理石纹进行感观评分,并计算瘦肉率和屠宰率,同时固定物距和焦距,在固定光源下,使用数码相机拍摄80幅猪的左半胴体和眼肌面积图像并保存。经图像处理并进行特征提取后,建立图像特征与等级的关系,并用反向传播神经网络(BPNN)方法进行等级评定。结果表明,实际脂肪厚度与图像脂肪厚度、屠宰率与臀部图像面积、实际眼肌面积与图像眼肌面积、眼肌区域的肉色与图像眼肌肉色2G-B,R+G、瘦肉率与图像脂肪厚度和图像眼肌面积相关均有较高的相关关系(p<0.01),基于图像处理和BPNN技术可以快速准确的评定猪肉等级。

       

      Abstract: Left half carcass and loin eye pictures of 80 pigs were taken with a digital camera with fixed lens length and focus. After image processing, features were abstracted from the images. The correlative image features and the grades were used to train a Back Propagation Neural Network(BPNN) based on Digital Image Processing(DIP). Results indicate that fat thickness has significant relationship with image fat thickness(p<0.01). Carcass yield is correlative with image hunkers(p<0.01). Loin-eye area has a strong relationship with image loin-eye area(p<0.01). Muscle color is correlative with the mean 2G-B and the mean R+G of lean pixels in loin-eye region(p<0.01). Intramuscular fat characteristic is correlative with image intramuscular fat characteristic(p<0.01). Lean meat percentage was correlative with image fat thickness and image loin-eye area(p<0.01). In conclusion, the BPNN based on DIP can be used to evaluate pork grading quickly and accurately.

       

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