以互花米草为原料生产沼气的初步研究

    Pilot study on employing Spartina alterniflora as material for producing biogas by biogasification

    • 摘要: 作为一种入侵种,互花米草受到很多质疑,但是作为潜在资源,却没有得到重视。该文报道以互花米草为原料生产沼气的试验,探索互花米草资源开发的可能性。试验设置中温和常温两组,中温组进行了45 d,温度控制在(35±2)℃;常温组进行了86 d,温度随室内温度变化,范围为15~33℃。结果显示:(1)互花米草是生产沼气的较好原料,其TS产气率达到0.20~0.22 L/g,VS产气率达到0.21~0.23 L/g。(2)温度对互花米草产沼气的效率影响较大。原料干物质日平均产气率,中温组为4.58 mL/(g·d),常温组为2.54 mL/(g·d),相差非常显著。(3)温度对互花米草产沼气的潜力影响较小。原料TS产气率和VS产气率,中温组分别为0.20 L/g和0.22 L/g,常温组分别为0.21 L/g和0.23 L/g,相差均不显著。(4)互花米草沼气反应系统pH值缓冲能力较大,反应不需补充碱性缓冲物质。反应中,中温组和常温组的pH值均在7左右,未出现酸化现象。根据研究结果,利用沼气转换途径,互花米草有望成为一种非常有潜力的生物能源植物资源。

       

      Abstract: Spartina alterniflora as an invader, has been suffered many censures from public. But as resource, Spartina alterniflora has not been attended. This paper reported a trial, which employed Spartina alterniflora as material for manufacturing biogas, and explored possibility of Spartina alterniflora as resource. Two groups of test were set-up, one was mesophilic temperature group(MTG), and the other was normal temperature group(NTG). MTG was done for 45 days and its temperature was (35±2)℃. NTG was done for 86 days, and its temperature changed from 15℃ to 33℃ along with temperature in the room. The results show: (1) Spartina alterniflora is a better material for biogasification, biogas yield per gram total solid(BYTS) and biogas yield per gram volatility solid(BYVS) arrived at 0.20~0.22 L/g and 0.21~0.23 L/g separately; (2) Temperature rather affected the efficiency of Spartina alterniflora biogasification, biogas yield per gram material was 4.58 mL/(g·d) from MTG, but 2.54 mL/(g·d) from NTG, notability difference existed in them; (3) Temperature less affected the potential of Spartina alterniflora biogasification, BYTS and BYVS were 0.20 L/g and 0.22 L/g from MTG, 0.21 L/g and 0.23 L/g from NTG, no-remarkable difference existed in them; (4) The capacity of pH value buffer was very strong in digestion system of Spartina alterniflora, and alkalinity matter was not demanded for neutralizing excess acid. In process of the trial, pH value of two groups were both about 7, neither appeared excessive acid. As a result, it is hopeful that Spartina alterniflora becomes a very potential resource plant for obtaining bio-energy by means of biogasification.

       

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