葵花粕中分离蛋白的成分及特性

    Components and properties of isolated proteins from sunflower meal

    • 摘要: 该文以水酶法提取葵花籽油后的葵花粕为原料,通过盐提酸沉法提取其中的分离蛋白,并对其进行组分分析、氨基酸成分分析、电泳图谱分析和凝胶色谱分析,同时对其溶解性、吸水性、吸油性、乳化性和起泡性等功能特性进行研究。结果显示葵花籽分离蛋白的氨基酸组成与FAO必须氨基酸需要量模式相比赖氨酸含量较低,功能特性好于或接近大豆分离蛋白。葵花分离蛋白含有3个主要组分,其分子量分别为380×103,100×103和27×103,绿原酸与分离蛋白紧密结合。

       

      Abstract: Taking the sunflower meal of aqueous enzymatic extraction oil as material, sunflower isolated proteins were prepared and analyzed for proximate composition and amino acid content, and their functional properties were also investigated. Results show that sunflower protein isolates contain less lysine than the FAO pattern of essential amino acid requirements, the functional properties of sunflower protein isolates are better than or close to that of soybean isolated proteins. The proteins were characterized by gel filtration and gel electrophoresis. Isolated proteins show three major fractions, which molecular weights are 380×103, 100×103 and 27×103, respectively. Chlorogenic acid is shown to be more associated with isolated proteins.

       

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