Abstract: Based on the basic theory and working experiences in the past especially recent work on the new countryside construction planning, the focus and in-depth of new countryside construction planning at the county level were studied by the authors. The planning of new countryside construction at county level should focus on the industrial developmental planning and township planning. The industrial development planning should emphasize the selection of backbone agro-industries, identify the priority areas and layout of industry, formulate developmental strategy and policy measures so as to promote the rural economic development and increase of the farmer's income. Township construction planning should be in line with Chinese actual situation and local rural realities, in line with township overall social and economic development planning. The planning includes the overall construction planning of township and residential planning of farmers' household in the village.