基于多方位视觉的果实形状特征的提取研究

    Method for fruit shape feature acquisition based on multidirectional vision

    • 摘要: 针对传统瓜果分级中捕捉单幅果实图像来分析果实特征时信息较少的缺陷,提出了一种基于多方位视觉系统的果实形状特征提取算法。同步采集3个方向的果实图像信息,经OHTA空间上的图像分割和改进的BLOB算法去噪声等处理后,分别给出果实的多方位的图像特征信息。运用统计学原理,设计了线性分类器,对3个方向的图像特征信息进行了互补性融合,得出分级判别准则。利用开发的智能瓜果精选分级试验样机,验证了该算法的有效性, 试验结果证明识别成功率达到97%,达到了实用的要求。

       

      Abstract: In view of the drawbacks of few fruit feature information in traditional fruit grade identification, which relies on acquiring one fruit image, an algorithm to realize fruit shape feature based on multidirectional vision is presented in this paper. This system can realize synchronic acquisition of multidirectional images of fruit surface, and it can give the features of multidirectional fruit images after image processing, which include image segmentation based on OHTA space and denoising based on improved BLOB aglorithm. A linear classfier is proposed according to statistics theory. A judging rule was given after complementary fusion on multidirectional image features. The performance of this algorithm was tested with the developed intelligent fruit sorting experimental prototype, and the experimental results show that it is effective and the success rate is up to 97 percent, which can satisfy the requirements of real time fruit sorting system.

       

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