内镶片式齿型迷宫滴头抗堵塞试验研究
Experimental study on anti-clogging performance of dental labyrinth flow passage of drip emitters
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摘要: 依据ISO滴头堵塞检测方法中“短周期堵塞测试程序”,测试了国内外15种内镶片式齿型迷宫滴头的抗堵塞性能。结果表明:用单一结构参数(流道宽度W、流道深度D、齿高度h和齿角度θ)表征其抗堵塞性能存在局限性;结构特征参数(断面最小尺寸min(D,W)、水力半径R和齿间距l)能较好反映滴头流道横、纵断面的结构特征,在不同程度上表征了流道的抗堵塞性能,且在试验条件下各自均存在抗堵塞临界值;滴头额定流量Qr和迷宫滴头径粒比η与抗堵塞性能相关性较好,且存在抗堵塞临界值。当各参数小于其临界值时,滴头极易堵塞,且抗堵塞性能随结构特征参数、额定流量和迷宫滴头径粒比的增大而明显提高;反之,滴头抗堵塞性能较强,滴头抗堵塞性能对各参数的增大不敏感。该试验结果可为滴头流道优化设计提供参考。Abstract: Based on "short term clogging test procedure" in ISO clogging test methods for drip emitters, 15 kinds of dental labyrinth drip emitters from home and abroad were tested for anti-clogging ability. The results show that single structure parameters (width and depth of flow path/passage, and height, and angle of dentations) are local and difficult to represent the anti-clogging ability of emitters. Characteristic structure parameters(minimum size of cross section, hydraulic radius and dentitions spacing) can represent the anti-clogging ability of emitters in a sense. There are anti-clogging critical values under the test. Rated flow Qr and the ratio of diameter of labyrinth passage to diameter of particle η are well cor related to the anti-clogging ability and have anti-clogging critical values too. The emitters are easy to be clogged and the anti-clogging ability increases with the increase of characteristic structure parameters, rated flow and the ratio of diameter of labyrinth passage to diameter of particle when the parameters are less than the critical values. Contrariwise, the emitters have stronger anti-clogging ability. The anti-clogging ability is no longer sensitive to the increase of the parameters. The research results provide references for optimization design of dental labyrinth drip emitters.