腐竹的机械化生产关键技术研究

    Key techniques of mechanized processing of bean curd sticks

    • 摘要: 结合传统的腐竹结膜成形工艺,研发了一种新型腐竹自动成形机,采用涂布特氟龙的玻璃纤维槽型绷带输送装置实现了腐竹的一次性连续结膜,进行了机械化加工腐竹的中试,并就豆浆的温度、浓度以及pH值等因素对腐竹一次性连续结膜成形的影响进行了研究。试验结果表明,腐竹机械化揭膜的操作工艺要求与手工静态浆池揭膜成形明显不同,其最佳操作工艺条件为:当豆浆深度为8 mm时,豆浆温度为90℃,浓度为11%,pH值为7.5左右,此时浆液结膜速度快,腐膜质量好,腐竹出品率高达68%。

       

      Abstract: Based on the traditional processing technology of bean curd film formation, a new type of automatic bean curd stick maker which employed the container conveyor made of glass fabric coated with polytetrafluoroethylene was developed. A series of tests were performed in a pilot plant of mechanized processing of bean curd sticks, in which the effects of the temperature, concentration and pH value of soymilk on the formation of continuous single sheet of bean curd film were observed. The results show that the technological requirements of mechanized processing of bean curd sticks are obviously different from the manual operation, and the highest quality of bean curd sticks is obtained when soymilk temperature is about 90℃, soymilk concentration 11%, pH value of soymilk 7.5, and the yield of bean curd sticks is up to 68%.

       

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