大豆脂肪氧合酶超高压失活动力学研究

    Ultra-high pressure inactivation kinetics of soybean lipoxygenase

    • 摘要: 为建立超高压技术工业化应用的基础,以豆浆为研究对象,研究了脂肪氧合酶的超高压失活动力学,试验压力为200~650 MPa,温度为5~60℃。结果表明:豆浆中脂肪氧合酶的超高压失活是不可逆的,并且符合一阶反应动力学。在某一恒定温度下(5℃≤T≤60℃),脂肪氧合酶的失活速率常数k随着超高压处理压力的增加而增大。但是在某一恒定的压力下(550 MPa≤P≤650 MPa),脂肪氧合酶的失活速率常数在10~20℃左右出现最小值,表明Arrhenius方程不能适用于整个温度区间。在中温区域(20℃≤T≤60℃),温度对脂肪氧合酶失活速率常数的影响随着压力的增加而降低。而脂肪氧合酶失活速率常数对压力的敏感性大约在30℃时最大。

       

      Abstract: In order to establish the foundation for the industrial application of high pressure technology, the ultra-high pressure inactivation kinetics of lipoxygenase in soy milk were studied in the pressure range of 200~650 MPa with temperature varying from 5℃ to 60℃. The results suggest that isobaric-isothermal inactivation of lipoxygenase is irreversible and follows a first-order reaction. The lipoxygenase inactivation rate constants increases with the pressure increasing at a constant temperature(5℃≤T≤60℃). Whereas at a constant high pressure(550 MPa≤P≤650 MPa), lipoxygenase exhibits the greatest stability around 10~20℃, indicating the Arrhenius equation not to be valid over the whole temperature range. The effects of the temperature on the lipoxygenase inactivation rate constants in mild temperature area(20℃≤T≤60℃) decrease with pressure increasing, while the highest sensitivity of the lipoxygenase inactivation rate constants to pressure is at about 30℃.

       

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