介质接触式电加热杀菌消毒装置及其在果树组培快繁中的应用研究

    Utilization of heat storing endurance of specific medium on the fruit tree tissue culture and propagation in vitro

    • 摘要: 该文介绍了果树离体组培快繁过程中,对无菌组培材料切割分离工具杀菌消毒的一种新方法。该方法应用现代控制和加热技术研制了新型自动化加热器。筛选出一种无毒无味耐高温的固体材料,加工成直径2 mm的球状体作为特种杀菌消毒介质。通过加热器对介质加热,利用介质的耐热贮热特性对无菌操作的切割分离工具进行接触式杀菌消毒。连续三年试验取得良好效果。该方法克服了传统的酒精灯消毒操作难度大,速度慢,能耗大,对空气有污染,有火灾隐患等缺点。使果树组培快繁育苗分离植株速度提高了15.38%,耗能费用大幅度降低,无菌效果达到100%,并彻底避免了空气污染和火灾隐患。

       

      Abstract: A new method for sterilizing the cutting tools of fruit tree aseptic culture during the fruit tree tissue culture and propagation in vitro was introduced. A newly roboticized heater with modern control and heating technology was used in this method. An innocuous, flavourless and high-temperature-enduring solid material was selected and processed to be the 2 mm-diameter spheroid as a specific sterilization medium. After heating the medium, the heat storing endurance was used to sterilize contactly the cutting tools of aseptic operation, and good results were continuously obtained for three years. By this method, the disadvantages of low speed, high energy consumption, serious air pollution and possibility to set off fire of traditional alcohol burner sterilization were overcome. As a result, the speed of fruit tree propagation in vitro was increased by 15.38%, the energy consumption was decreased greatly, and the air pollution and possibility to set off fire were avoided thoroughly as well.

       

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