互插式连栋塑料温室屋面风压分布的风洞试验研究

    Wind tunnel test of wind pressure distribution on mutual insert multi-greenhouse roof

    • 摘要: 该文采用风洞试验方法,在不同风向角与是否安装遮阳幕的情况下对互插式连栋塑料温室的风压分布进行了详细的试验研究。研究结果表明:通风窗关闭时的风压系数高于通风窗开启时的风压系数,且风压系数的变化范围较大,因而计算温室表面风压时,应选用通风窗关闭时的风压系数;当气流流经温室屋面时,气流强弱、方向均发生变化,有遮阳幕时正负压交替出现,风压分布比无遮阳幕时复杂;计算互插式连栋塑料温室的风压时,应将有、无遮阳幕两种状态下的风载体型系数结合在一起考虑,即选取两种工况的较大值作为结构设计依据。

       

      Abstract: The distribution of wind pressure of a mutual inserted multi-greenhouse was researched comprehensively on wind angles and canopy or non-canopy on the basis of wind tunnel test. The result of test shows that wind pressure coefficient of open ventilators is distinctly bigger than the coefficient of closed ventilators and the changing scope of wind pressure coefficient is wide. As a result, the wind pressure coefficient of closed ventilators should be chosen when computing the wind pressure of greenhouse surface. The intensity and direction of air stream change when the air stream flows through the greenhouse roof. Wind pressure distribution of greenhouse with canopy is more complicated than that of non canopy. The positive and negative wind pressures appear alternately when roof of greenhouse is overlaid by canopy. For ensuring the safety of greenhouse design, the bigger wind pressure shape coefficient of two states should be chosen when the wind pressure is computed. The wind pressure shape coefficient of the two states of canopy and non-canopy should be combined when comput the mutual inserted multi-greenhouse’s wind pressure, namely, the bigger one as the warrant of greenhouse structural design should be selected.

       

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