温室蔬菜生长发育模型研究进展

    Review on research progress of greenhouse vegetable growth and development models

    • 摘要: 作物模型是进行作物生产精确管理的有力工具,对设施作物生产优化管理具有重要理论指导意义和应用价值。该文对国内外温室蔬菜生长发育模型的研究成果从功能模型、结构模型两个方面进行了阐述。对功能模型分别从叶面积、冠层辐射传输、光合作用、呼吸作用、干物质分配、产量形成的模拟以及生育期预测等方面进行了总结和评述。对结构模型,重点评述了从结构模型发展到结构-功能模型所取得的成果。最后讨论了研究中存在的薄弱环节以及今后的主要研究方向。

       

      Abstract: Crop models are useful tools in precision management of greenhouse crop production. This paper presents a review on research progresses of both structural and functional models of greenhouse vegetable crops. Researches on functional models including leaf area development, light interception, photosynthesis, respiration, dry matter partitioning, yield formation and development were summarized. Researches on structural models with emphasis on the progress from structural models to structural- functional models and the future development trends of greenhouse vegetable crop models were discussed.

       

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