转谷氨酰胺酶对小麦面粉加工品质的影响研究

    Effects of transglutaminase on processing quality of wheat flour

    • 摘要: 为了改善小麦面粉的加工品质通过面筋蛋白乳酸溶液透光率和膨胀高度的测定探讨小麦面粉中转谷氨酰胺酶最适添加量,研究了转谷氨酰胺酶对面粉中游离巯基含量、面粉持水性、面粉粉质特性和加工品质的影响。结果表明,转谷氨酰胺酶的最适添加量为1.0‰;在其最适添加量下,面粉中游离巯基含量下降,持水性增加,粉质特性以及成品面条、速冻饺子的品质均得到改善。

       

      Abstract: The optimum adding level of exogenous transglutaminase was determined by the transmittance and swelling-height of refined flour in gluten-lactate solution. Effects of adding transglutaminase with optimum level on content of free sulfhydryl group, water holding capacity, flour farinograph property and processing quality were studied. The results show that the optimum adding dose of transglutaminase is 1.0‰; Under this optimum dose, the content of free sulfhydryl group decreases, the water holding capacity increases, the farinograph property and quality of noodles and frozen dumplings are improved.

       

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