基于参考模型横摆率反馈控制的4WS操纵稳定性研究

    Handling and stability of 4WS vehicle based on reference model for yaw rate feedback control

    • 摘要: 随着交通网络发展和车辆速度的提高,4WS车辆及其控制策略的研究日益受到广泛的关注。在分析4WS特点的基础上,建立了4WS系统的二自由度数学模型,提出了基于理想转向模型横摆率反馈控制的思想和控制算法。利用Matlab软件平台,分别对车辆行驶速度为20、60和120 km/h的情况进行了仿真研究分析。仿真结果显示,在有效的速度范围内4WS可以很好的地跟踪参考模型,快速达到稳定转向。在高速情况下,普通2WS存在超调且稳定时间较4WS增加88.6%。通过仿真分析比较可知,该文所提出的4WS系统控制方法可以很好地跟踪理想模型横摆角速度,反应灵敏,可有效改善车辆的操纵稳定性,为下一步进行实车试验奠定了理论基础。

       

      Abstract: With the development of traffic-net and the elevation of vehicle speed, the research of four-wheel steering (4WS) vehicle and control strategy comes under broad attention increasingly. In the paper, the dynamic characteristics of 4WS vehicle were illustrated. Based on the linear model of the tire, the linear two degree-of-freedom 4WS vehicle model was established. The idea and control arithmetics were put forward based on yaw rate of ideal reference vehicle steering model feedback control. With the software of Matlab, the dynamic performance of 4WS was compared with conventional 2WS at the speeds of 20 km/h, 60 km/h and 120 km/h. The simulation results show that this method can trail after the reference model better, and reach steering stabilization of vehicles at different speeds. At high speeds, conventional 2WS has overshooting and its stabilization time is 88.6% longer than 4WS. The simulation analysis shows that 4WS system control method can track ideal model yaw rate sensitively, and acquire a better handling stability, which lays a theory foundation for more experiments on practical vehicles.

       

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