石榴汁花色苷热稳定性及其降解动力学研究

    Stability of anthocyanin in pomegranate juice and its degradation kinetics

    • 摘要: 为了对石榴汁花色苷热降解的动力学进行了了解,测定了不同温度对石榴汁花色苷含量、色差的影响。结果表明,石榴汁花色苷对热不稳定,其色品指数a*(Hunter a*)值随加热时间和温度升高呈下降趋势,而色品指数b*(Hunter b*)值呈上升趋势;石榴汁花色苷降解符合动力学一级反应,其反应活化能E0为52.67 kJ/mol,反应常数k0为6.37×106,得出了石榴汁花色苷降解的预测模型。经验证,模型与实测值拟合较好,表明该模型是合理的。

       

      Abstract: The effect of temperature on anthocyanin in pomegranate juice and chromatism were mensurated, and degradation kinetics of anthocyanin in pomegranate juice was studied. The results show that the anthocyanin in pomegranate juice is instable to heat, its Hunter a* value has a downtrend with the increase of heating time and temperature, while the Hunter b* value has a increased trend; the degradation of anthocyanin in pomegranate juice is followed first-order reaction kinetics, and the thermal degradation activation energy of anthocyanin in pomegranate juice is 52.67 kJ/mol, and the rate constant (k0) is 6.37×106. The theoretical value and experimental value are propinquity, which indicate that the model is appropriate.

       

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