冷却猪肉不同贮藏温度的货架期预测模型

    Prediction model for the shelf-life of chilled pork stored at different temperatures

    • 摘要: 为了建立冷却猪肉货架期的预测模型,把特定腐败菌接种到无污染的冷却猪肉表面,托盘包装分别置于0℃, 4℃,7℃,10℃,14℃和20℃的温度下贮藏,分别测定不同贮藏时间的细菌总数,同时对4℃贮藏的不同企业冷却猪肉进行品质分析,确定腐败限控量。结果表明,冷却猪肉腐败限控量为7.23 lg(cfu/g)。应用修正的Gompertz函数能很好的描述特定腐败菌在不同温度下的生长动态,建立了6种温度下其在猪肉中的生长模型。温度对最大比生长速率和延滞时间等动力学参数的影响,采用平方根模型呈现良好的线性关系,模型残差值的绝对值均小于0.1,上下浮动于零左右,表明该模型描述的温度与比生长速率和延滞时间是可信的,由此建立了0~20℃范围内冷却猪肉贮藏过程中货架期的预测模型。

       

      Abstract: In order to validate model for the shelf-life of chilled pork, mixed specific microorganisms were inoculated to the non-contamination longissimus muscle. The samples were tray-packaged at 0℃, 4℃, 7℃, 10℃, 14℃ and 20℃, and their total aerobic psychrotrophic counts were determined. Simultaneously, the characteristics of chilled pork purchased from different corporations stored at 4℃ were analyzed in order to determine the average number of specific spoilage microorganisms when the shelf-life was ended. Gompertz type model and Belehradek (square root) model were used to establish the prediction model for shelf-life of chilled pork. Results show that the average number of specific spoilage microorganisms is 7.23 lg(cfu/g) at the end of shelf-life. The kinetics models of specific spoilage microorg- anisms were developed and the growth dynamics of this organism could be well described by a Gompertz type model. And six growth models were established for chilled pork. The temperature dependence of specific spoilage microorg- anisms kinetic parameters-μmax (maximum specific growth rate) and λ(lag phase) were modeled using Belehradek (square root) model. The correlation coefficient can finely describe the influences of temperature on μmax and λ. The absolute values of model residuals are all less than 0.1 and they all fluctuate around zero. The model for describing temperature with μmax and λ is credible. Therefore, the prediction model for the shelf-life of chilled pork stored aerobically from 0℃ to 20℃ were validated.

       

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