棉花膜下滴灌比例混合变量施肥系统的研发

    Research and development of the proportionally-mixed variable rate fertilization system for cotton drip irrigation under mulch film

    • 摘要: 根据膜下滴灌棉田水肥管理的要求,在建立施肥模型和施肥方案的基础上,研发适用于大田棉花膜下滴灌的比例混合变量施肥系统,该系统可通过计算机程序控制(CPC)、单板机时序控制(PLC)和遥控控制(RC)等三种方法,实现变量控制施肥,控制部分可在24 V的电压下工作,施肥器通过水流驱动无需动力,实现提高肥料利用率10%以上。

       

      Abstract: According to the requirements of water and fertilizer management for the cotton drip irrigation under mulch film, based on developing fertilization models and schemes, the system of proportionally-mixed variable rate fertilization suitable for cotton drip irrigation under mulch film was developed. The system has three functions of programmable control (PLC), computer programmed control (CPC) and remote control (RC). It can reach variable rate fertilization control, the control section working pressure is 24 voltage, and was driven by water without power. Finally, the fertilizer utilization efficiency increases by more than 10%.

       

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