基于图像的植物叶面积无损测量方法研究

    Investigation of the method for non-destructive measurement of leaf area based on image

    • 摘要: 为了研究植物的生长规律,应用计算机视觉技术对大豆叶片实现无损测量。该项研究针对大豆叶面积无损测量中校正图像和去除叶片纹理特征等问题上, 提出了基于双线性映射的无损测量法。无损测量有效性不受叶片大小、形状差异和叶片图像中叶片周边白色背景的影响, 试验验证该方法能很好地校正叶片图像,提取叶片的有效面积,并去除植物纹理斑点的影响,应用该方法校正叶片图像,精度可达99%以上。采用计算机视觉技术测量叶面积, 具有简单、准确、方便快捷的特点, 这对数字农业的植物信息快速采集和利用具有重要的意义。

       

      Abstract: In order to study the growing law of plant, the authors measured the soybean-leaf area by using computer vision technology without destruction. This paper brings forward a non-destructive measurement method based on bilinear mapping which aimed at problems of how to correct image and wipe off texture feature to conduct non-destructive measurement of soybean-leaf area using computer vision technology. The validity of measurement was not influenced by size, figure differentia and white background of laminae. Experimental results show that laminae-image can be corrected, effective area can be extracted and the influence of texture as well as spot can be wiped off commendably. The accuracy can reach 99% using this method to correct the laminae-image. The study results show that the method based on computer vision technology is accurate, simple and convenient in measuring leaf area, which is very important to collect and use plant information in digital agriculture.

       

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