高压处理对橡实淀粉晶体特性的影响规律

    Effects of high pressure treatment on the crystalline properties of acorn starches

    • 摘要: 利用RINT2000 vertical goniometer型X-衍射仪测定经高压处理的橡实淀粉的晶体特性,研究高压处理对橡实淀粉晶体特性的影响规律。结果表明:高压处理不会改变淀粉的晶体类型,对淀粉晶相有一定的影响。高压处理对淀粉晶相结晶度有极显著影响,对微晶相结晶度有显著影响,对亚微晶相结晶度有一般显著影响。高压处理时淀粉含水率对其结晶度有极显著影响,含水率越高,其结晶度越低。高压处理时的压力大小对淀粉晶相、微晶相结晶度显著影响,高压处理的压力增加,其结晶度降低,在一定条件下延长保压时间可以补偿压力不足的现象。

       

      Abstract: Effect of high pressure treatment on the crystalline properties of acorn starches was studied by RINT2000 vertical goniometer. Results show that high pressure treatment can not change the crystal type; high pressure treatment has a definite effect on the crystal type of acorn starches. The pressure treatment has the best significant effect on the crystallinity, more significant effect on the micro-crystallinity, and significant effect on sub-crystallinity of the starches. High water content has more significant effect on the crystallinity during high pressure treatment, when the water content of acorn starchs is higher, the effect is more significant. When being high pressure, the intensity of its pressure has significant effect on the crystallinity of the crystalline and micro-crystalline. When the stronger the pressure becomes, the worse crystallinity will decrease.

       

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