不同种植年限覆膜滴灌盐碱地土壤盐分离子分布特征

    Characteristics of soil salinity and salt ions distribution in salt-affected field under mulch-drip irrigation in different planting years

    • 摘要: 为了研究长期覆膜滴灌对土壤化学性质的影响,该文通过时空转化的方法研究了覆膜滴灌种植春玉米1a和2a的盐碱地土壤盐分及盐分离子在0~150 cm土壤剖面上的分布特征,同时以试验地附近未种植的盐碱荒地作为对照。结果表明,覆膜滴灌条件下,当滴头下方20 cm处土壤基质势为-10 kPa时,0~40 cm土层土壤盐分含量、各种盐分离子含量、土壤pH值、Cl-/ SO42-和钠吸附比(SAR)随滴灌种植年限增加而降低。这表明根区土壤环境随种植年限增加逐渐变好,有利于作物生长。与盐碱荒地相比,滴灌种植以后40 cm以下土层Cl-含量、Na+含量、Cl-/ SO42-、钠吸附比(SAR)均增加了。

       

      Abstract: In order to investigate the long-term effect of mulch-drip irrigation on the chemical properties of salt-affected soils by the method of time-space transformation. The characteristics of salinity and salt ions distribution in 0~150 cm soil profile in the fields with corn planted for one year and two years. At the same time, the uncropped saline waste land adjacent to the experimental site was taken as the control. The results show that the soil salinity, contents of individual salt ions, pH value, the ratio of Cl- to SO42- and sodium adsorption ratio(SAR) in 0~40 cm layer decreased gradually with the increase of planting years when the soil matric potential at 20 cm depth immediately under emitter is maintained higher than -10 kPa under mulch- drip irrigation. It indicates that soil environment is becoming better with the increase of planting years in 0~40 cm layer. Compared with uncropped saline waste land, contents of chloride and sodium, the ratio of Cl- to SO42- and SAR in the layer of below 40 cm under mulch-drip irrigation increase.

       

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