基于GIS的县域耕地测土配方施肥技术研究

    Research of soil testing and fertilizer recommendations at county level by GIS

    • 摘要: 该文以山东广饶县为例,进行了面向管理层面的县域耕地测土配方施肥技术研究。在耕地地力调查分析数据及其地力评价的基础上,采用GIS支持下的“地力分区+目标产量法”确定区域施肥配方。以耕地地力等级图和作物布局图叠加的方法划分配方单元,通过田间试验得到各种参数,通过GIS将配方单元图与相应属性数据模型的联结,采用养分平衡法计算各养分需要量和施肥配方。结果显示,广饶县耕地氮、磷、钾养分含量空间分布差异较大,得到的施肥配方种类较多,全县共有14种施肥配方,其中氮磷钾配方比例分布在1︰0.04~1.53︰0.05~0.82之间。该研究较好地探索了基于GIS的县域耕地测土配方施肥技术方法,对县域耕地利用和施肥管理工作有积极的指导作用。

       

      Abstract: Taking Guangrao County as research area, this paper studied soil testing and fertilizer recommendation technology facing management level at county level was studied. Based on data analysis and fertility evaluation, using “fertility distribution and target yield” method supported by GIS, fertilizer recommendations were determined. On the basis of recommendation units, which were divided according to fertilizer grade map of cultivated land and crop layout, and parameters obtained through field-testing nutrient demands and fertilizer recommendations were calculated, then using GIS, coupling fertilizer recommendation unit map and corresponding attributes, finally, recommendation map of fertilizer map in Guangrao County was formed. The results show that, the spatial distribution of nutrient contents is not uniform and there are 14 kinds of fertility recommendations, the proportion of N, P and K ranged in 1︰0.04~1.53︰0.05~0.82. This study probed the technical method of soil testing and fertilizer recommendations. It has a positive instruction on cultivated land utilization and fertilizing management.

       

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