玉米/大豆不同间作模式下土面蒸发规律试验研究

    Experimental study on soil evaporation of different intercropping patterns for maize and soybean

    • 摘要: 为了准确估算间作农田土壤水分动态变化过程,制定合理的灌溉制度,该文采用微型蒸渗仪测定了玉米/大豆不同间作模式下不同位置处的土面蒸发量,分析了相对土面蒸发强度与表层土壤含水率的关系以及相对土面蒸发强度与叶面积指数的关系。结果表明:玉米/大豆间作模式下,不同位置处的土面蒸发量存在差异,2︰3间作的累积蒸发量大于 1︰3间作;相对土面蒸发强度与表层土壤含水率呈指数递增关系,与叶面积指数呈指数递减关系。

       

      Abstract: To accurately estimate soil water dynamics of intercropping and make reasonable irrigation schedule, soil evaporation at different locations of different intercropping patterns for maize and soybean was measured to analyze the relationship between relative soil evaporation intensity and topsoil water content and the relationship between the relative soil evaporation intensity and leaf area index using Micro-Lysimeters. The results indicate that there are differences between soil evaporation at different locations, the cumulated evaporation of 2︰3 intercropping pattern is higher than that of 1︰3 intercropping pattern. In addition, the relative soil evaporation intensity is exponential increasing with topsoil water content, while it is exponential decline with leaf area index.

       

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