基于自主导航和全方位转向的农用机器人设计

    Design of agricultural wheeled mobile robot based on autonomous navigation and omnidirectional steering

    • 摘要: 为了提高农业作业的自动化程度,在对传感器技术、信息技术、自动导航技术等进行研究的基础上,设计了一种自动导航农用轮式移动机器人。针对目前农业机器人存在的操纵、路径跟踪等技术问题,机器人采用四轮全方位转向,操纵灵活;利用CAN总线使导航、控制等模块的通讯效率得以改善;选用模糊控制模仿人在路径跟踪控制时的控制策略,提高了移动机器人的智能化程度。仿真和试验表明机器人有较好的转向性能且在速度为1 m/s时跟踪路径的偏差为0.1 m左右。

       

      Abstract: For raising automation level of farm operation, an agricultural wheeled-mobile robot was designed on the basis of the research on the intelligent sensor, information and automatic navigation. Aiming at some of the current problems on handle and path tracking, the omni-directional steering was adopted, which made the robot agility on steering. The efficiency of communication on modules such as navigation and control has been improved highly by the application of CAN-BUS. The intelligence of the mobile robot has been improved through the use of the fuzzy controller which was designed by imitating the human’s control strategy. The simulation and experiment indicate that the robot’s steering performance is property and the path tracking error is 0.1 m when the velocity is 1 m/s.

       

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