臭氧水减菌化处理在炝蟹生产中的应用(简报)

    Application of ozone water for initial bacteria reduction in bloated crab quality control

    • 摘要: 为了达到产品质量控制的目的,通过臭氧水的减菌化处理来减少原料蟹的初始菌,以此提高炝蟹的微生物控制效果。同时运用栅栏技术,阻止微生物的生长发育。原料蟹经自来水清洗后,再用0.7 mg/kg臭氧水喷淋3 min,用饱和盐水24℃腌制5 h后,进行气调包装(气体配比:CO260%,N240%)。试验结果表明:臭氧水能减少原料蟹的初始菌,经臭氧水处理过的蟹,微生物得到了有效的控制;同时,常见致病菌也得到了较好的控制;炝蟹产品符合最新国家卫生标准,且口感舒爽。在-20℃贮藏其保质期达到7个月。

       

      Abstract: In order to achieve the goal of controlling the product quality of bloated crabs, reducing the initial bacteria in raw crabs ozone water was used. Meanwhile, hurdle technology was taken to control the multiplication and growth of microbes. Raw crabs were rinsed via tap-water and sprayed with 0.7 mg/kg ozone water for 3 min, then treated with saturated salt water at 24℃ for five hours and packed at modified atmosphere(mixing ratio: CO2 60%, N2 40%). Consequently, the packaged bloated crab products were obtained for study of their shelf life. Experiment results show that ozone water can reduce initial bacteria in raw crabs, and microbes of the bloated crab products are effectively controlled after ozone water treatment, at the same time, some major food borne pathogens are controlled. The hygiene quality of the products is in conformance with the updated national standards. Besides, it tastes good and its preservation period, stored at -20℃, can be as long as seven months.

       

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