外源NO对NaCl胁迫下番茄幼苗生长及相关物质含量的影响

    Effects of exogenous nitric oxide on growth and the contents of other substances in tomato seedlings under NaCl stress

    • 摘要: 在100 mmol/L NaCl胁迫下,研究了外源NO供体硝普钠(SNP)处理对番茄幼苗离子、多胺和ABA含量的影响。结果表明,外源NO显著提高了盐胁迫下番茄幼苗生长、植株体内K+含量、K+/Na+值,显著降低了Na+含量;外源NO使精胺(Spm)、亚精胺(Spd)、多胺(PAs)含量、(Spd+Spm)/Put(腐胺)值和ABA含量在整个胁迫过程中均明显增加,Put在整个胁迫过程中增加但不显著,Put/PAs值在胁迫4~8 d 之间显著下降,0~4 d之间无明显变化。以上结果表明,外源NO处理可提高番茄幼苗对盐胁迫逆境的适应能力,降低盐胁迫对番茄幼苗生长和正常生理活动的抑制作用,从而提高植物的耐盐性。

       

      Abstract: Under 100 mmol/L NaCl stress condition, the effects of sodium nitroprusside (SNP an exogenous nitric oxide donor) on the contents of ion, polyamines and ABA in tomato seedlings were investigiated. The results showed that by the treatment of exogenous NO, plant growth, contents of K+, K+/Na+ ratio were increased and Na+ contents were decreased under NaCl stress and contents of spermine (Spm), spermidine (Spd), total polyamines (PAs), ABA and (Spd+Spm)/Put ratio were remarkably improved, contents of putrescine (Put) were reduced during the whole period of NaCl stress, while Put/PAs values were significantly decreased only during 4~8 d. These results suggested that NO could decrease the damage of NaCl stress in tomato seedlings and elevate the salt tolerance of plants.

       

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