夏季猪场污水贮存过程中CO2、CH4排放试验

    Carbon dioxide and methane emission from slurry storage of swine farm in summer

    • 摘要: 猪场粪污是重要的温室气体排放源,针对中国缺乏猪场污水贮存过程中温室气体排放参数的问题,该文选择温度较高的夏季,利用动态箱法于2007年6月对猪场的三格式化粪池进行了CO<2、CH4气体排放测试。测试结果表明:当大气平均温度为28.4℃时,86%的温室气体排放源于一级和二级化粪池,一级、二级和三级化粪池的温室气体排放通量分别为407.5、383.0、127.7 g/(m2?h)二氧化碳当量;CH4是本污水贮存单元中产生的主要的温室气体,一、二、三级化粪池排放的温室气体总量中,CH4排放的贡献率分别为95%、96%、95%,控制一、二级化粪池甲烷排放将大幅度减少猪场污水温室气体排放

       

      Abstract: Swine manure is one of the important sources of carbon dioxide and methane. The objective of this research was to provide greenhouse gas (GHG) emission factor of slurry storage in higher temperature summer season based on the experiment. To investigate GHG emission from swine manure storage facilities, dynamic chamber system was applied to monitor the GHG emission of swine farm in June 2007. When the average ambient temperature was 28.43℃, the experiment results showed that about 86% of GHG emissions were emitted from first septic tank and second septic tank , GHG fluxes of three-well septic tanks were 407.5, 383.0, 127.7 mg/(m2·h) CO<2 equivalent, respectively. CH4 was the major greenhouse gas in this manure storage system, and CH4 emission contributed to about 95%, 96% and 95% of the total GHG in CO<2-equivalents. So, mitigating CH4 emission from first septic tank and second septic tank will effectively reduce the GHG emission from this slurry storage of swine farm.

       

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