马铃薯糊化过程中介电特性和热特性的分析(简报)

    Thermal property and dielectric properties during the pasting process of potato

    • 摘要: 该文采用介电特性测定仪(DES100)和示差扫描量热仪(DSC120)对马铃薯片(含水率80.7%,淀粉含量16.5%)介电特性和热特性进行了比较研究,以确定马铃薯淀粉糊化过程中各特征参数值之间的关系。由介电特性曲线得出:在1~100kHz频率范围内的,65~80℃温度范围内,介电常数e′随温度的升高出现跃变型变化,67℃时变化速率最大,之后逐渐下降;由热吸收曲线得出热焓值的变化与e′变化规律相同,其糊化的3个特征温度(糊化起始、峰值、结束)分别是65、67和80℃,从两曲线得到的各特征值基本一致,说明利用马铃薯的介电特性和热特性的综合分析可以更准确地掌握其糊化过程,为进一步利用和控制马铃薯的糊化作用提供参考。

       

      Abstract: Dielectric characteristic and the thermal characteristics of potato piece(16.5% water content, 80.7% starch content) were studied with the dielectric spectrometer (DES100) and the difference scanning calorimetry to ensure the relation of paramaters during pasting process. According to the DES curve, the dielectric coefficient(e′) changed enormously with the increase of temperature during 65~80℃ from 1~100 kHz frequence. It appeared a jump change at 67℃, and droped gradually afterwards. The change rule of thermal enthalpy was the same as e′ according to the DSC curve. Three characteristic pasting temperatures were 65℃, 67℃ and 80℃, respectively. It could predominate accurately the pasting processing by analysing thermal property and dielectric properties at the same time synthetically according to the basically same characteristic value from the two curves. The results are useful for further investigations of the pasting process of potato.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回