村镇生活污水净化沼气池设计图例技术分析

    Technical analysis of designs of biogas digesters for treating domestic sewage from rural areas

    • 摘要: 通过调研,从四川、浙江和江苏收集整理了一些具有代表性的生活污水净化沼气池设计图例。该文就其中五个典型沼气装置的特点进行了技术分析,以期为这一技术的优化设计提供依据。中国这类沼气池有共性的技术特点,即均采用二级厌氧消化加后处理措施(兼氧滤池)的处理模式,但是各自在单元设计上存在差异。近期设计与早期设计相比较,采用合流型进水方式较多,同时倾向于简化处理单元。现有部分装置设计中参数选用随意性较大,填料使用有问题,这些都影响到装置对生活污水处理的效果。

       

      Abstract: Through investigation in Sichuan, Zhejiang and Jiangsu Provinces, some designs of the biogas digesters for treating sewage from rural areas were collected. Among these digesters, the technical characteristics of five representative types were analyzed, in order to advance the technology. There were some common characteristics in the designs of the biogas plants; those were the processes of two stage anaerobic digestion plus multi-filters under alternative oxidation. But some differences in the designs of treatment units were also presented. As compared with early designs, new designs of the digesters took with favor on simplifying the unit installed. Some problems, caused by random selection of design parameters and rough utilization of packing material affected the final results of treating sewage.

       

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