堆积肉牛粪便甲烷排放影响因子试验

    Experiments on influencing factors of methane emissions from beef cattle manure stack

    • 摘要: 通过测定肉牛粪便在不同温度和堆高时的甲烷排放量,探讨了中国肉牛粪便甲烷排放量及其主要影响因素。采用动态箱法测定了肉牛粪便在15℃、25℃和35℃中,堆高分别为10 cm、20 cm和40 cm时的甲烷排放通量,同时分析了试验前后粪便的性质。结果表明,15℃时肉牛粪便堆放15 d的鲜牛粪甲烷排放通量为(0.031±0.002)~(0.002±0.000) g/(d?kg),累积排放量为0.17~0.18 g/kg;25℃中堆放26 d的甲烷排放通量为(0.323±0.018)~(0.051±0.063)g/(d?kg),累积排放量为3.8~5.1 g/kg;35℃中堆放26 d的甲烷排放通量为(0.414±0.073)~(0.033±0.050)g/(d?kg),累积排放量为3.6~6.6 g/kg。15℃中粪便甲烷排放量显著小于25℃和35℃中的排放量(P<0.01)。粪便堆高与单位表面积的累积甲烷排放量相应也高。

       

      Abstract: To explore the impacts of major influencing factors on methane emissions from manure, methane emission fluxes of beef cattle manure under different temperatures and manure stack heights were measured by dynamic chamber technique. The experiments regulated the temperatures of 15℃, 25℃, 35℃, and took measurements on methane emissions during manure ventilated storage with stack height of 10, 20, 40 cm, respectively. Moreover, chemical properties of the manure were analyzed for the initial and post stored manure. Experimental results showed that the methane emission flux and cumulative emission during a 15-day ventilated storage period under 15℃ was (0.031±0.002)~(0.002±0.000) g/(d·kg) and 0.17~0.18 g/kg, (0.323±0.018)~(0.051±0.063) g/(d·kg) and 3.8~5.1 g/kg during a 26-day ventilated storage period under 25℃, (0.414±0.073)~(0.033±0.050) g/(d·kg) and 3.6~6.6 g/kg during a 26-day ventilated storage period under 35℃. Manure methane emission rate at 15℃ was significantly lower than the emission at 25℃ and 35℃(P<0.01). The research allows for development of empirical model that estimates methane emissions from stored manure for different stack heights.

       

    /

    返回文章
    返回