割草机连续翻滚中翻滚保护装置的有限元分析

    Finite element analysis of mower rops in continuous roll

    • 摘要: 针对割草机在斜坡上工作时引起的连续翻滚工况,利用有限元非线性分析法建立了ROPS 有限元模型, 对ROPS进行强度分析,预测了车辆连续翻滚时ROPS构件的应力、变形及吸能,并预测了变形后的ROPS是否侵入驾驶员容身空间(Clearance Zone)。最后进行了翻滚试验验证有限元模型的准确性,结果表明:ROPS的有限元分析与试验结果吻合,翻滚过程中,ROPS 未进入驾驶员容身空间,有限元分析为车辆ROPS安全设计提供了可靠依据。

       

      Abstract: According to the mower continuous roll in the sloped area, the finite element model was developed based on the nonlinear finite element method, the strength analyses were performed. The force, deflection and absorbed energy were predicted and the possibility of the deformed ROPS trespassing into the clearance zone during a lateral continuous roll was also predicted. Finally, the field test was conducted to evaluate the accuracy of FE model. It shows that the results of FE model matched well with field test results. The ROPS did not intrude into the driver's survival space (Clearance Zone). The FE metod provides reliable foundation for the design of vehicle ROPS.

       

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