玉米种子的跌落式冲击试验

    Dropping impact experiment on corn seeds

    • 摘要: 为降低玉米种子脱粒过程中的机械损伤,掌握玉米籽粒冲击破碎机理,在跌落式冲击试验台上,对不同品种的玉米籽粒进行了冲击破碎试验,分析了在不同籽粒含水率、不同冲击位置下玉米种子籽粒的力学性质。试验结果表明:籽粒破碎的最大冲击力随籽粒含水率的增加而降低;玉米籽粒在不同冲击面下所能承受的最大冲击力有显著差异,在同一籽粒含水率下,腹面承受的最大冲击力最大,侧面次之,顶面最小;在同一冲击面下,不同品种玉米籽粒抵抗冲击破裂的能力不同,其原因与籽粒的内部结构、形状等因素有关。研究成果对进一步研究玉米种子的力学性质、损伤机理、开发有序脱粒工艺具有重要的意义。

       

      Abstract: In order to reduce the mechanical damage of corn seeds in the threshing process and master the impact crushing mechanism of corn seeds, the impact crushing experiments on corn seeds of different varieties were conducted using the dropping impact test-bed. The mechanical properties of corn seeds of different moisture contents at different impact locations were analyzed. The experimental results showed that the maximum impact forces of corn seeds were reduced with the increasing of the moisture contents. The maximum impact forces of corn seeds at different impact locations were significantly different. At the same moisture content, the maximum impact force at ventral side of corn seed was the largest, the side of corn seed took the second place, and the force at the top surface of corn seed was the least. At the same impact location, the maximum impact forces of different varieties were different because of the internal structure and shape of corn seed. This research has important meanings for future research on mechanical properties and damage mechanism of corn seeds, and it is also useful for developing directional-feeding threshing.

       

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