日光温室萝卜棵间土壤蒸发规律试验

    Experiment on soil evaporation of radish in sunlight greenhouse

    • 摘要: 土壤蒸发在农田水量平衡和能量平衡计算中占有重要地位。该文采用微型蒸渗仪测定温室萝卜的棵间土壤蒸发,对萝卜棵间土壤蒸发的变化规律及其与太阳辐射、气温和相对湿度等主要气象因子的关系进行了试验研究和分析。研究结果表明:温室萝卜棵间土壤蒸发随着萝卜生育期的推移有减小的趋势,棵间土壤蒸发量占全生育期总耗水量的37.73%~41.71%,棵间土壤蒸发与太阳辐射、气温和相对湿度等主要气象因子均呈现良好的指数关系,该研究对合理制定温室萝卜的灌溉制度具有重要的参考价值。

       

      Abstract: Soil evaporation plays an important role in calculating water balance and energy balance in farmland. Soil evaporation in radish field in greenhouse was measured by Micro-lysimeter, the variation law of soil evaporation in radish field was studied, and the relationships between soil evaporation and meteorological factors, such as solar radiation, air temperature and relative humidity, were analyzed in this paper. The results showed that soil evaporation tended to decrease with days after radish sowing, accounted for 37.73%-41.71% of water consumption in the whole growth period, and there was a good exponential function relationship between soil evaporation and solar radiation, air temperature as well as relative humidity. Thus it has significant meaning to establish the optimum irrigation schedule of greenhouse radish.

       

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