水头压力对橡塑渗灌管渗水性能的影响(英)

    Effects of operating pressure on the discharge characteristics of porous pipes as micro-irrigation laterals

    • 摘要: 对2种不同规格的橡塑渗灌管进行实验室渗水测试,考查水头压力对其渗水性能的影响。试验结果表明,在渗灌管初始渗水阶段,渗水速率迅速下降;在试验渗水压力范围内(0~70 kPa),渗水速率与水头压力呈幂函数关系;2个试验样品的渗水速率变异系数在50~60 kPa区间的某一水头压力下分别达到最小值;结果表明,水头压力是影响渗灌管渗水速率和渗水均匀性的重要因素,管径较大的橡塑渗灌管渗水性能优于管径较小的渗灌管。

       

      Abstract: A laboratory study was conducted to investigate the effect of operating pressure on the discharge characteristics of porous pipe as micro-irrigation laterals with different specifications. Experimental results showed that emission rates for both pipes decreased drastically during the initial test stage. Exponential relationship between emission rate and operating pressure was observed within the testing pressure range of 0~70 kPa. Minimum emission rate variation coefficients were reached for both pipes within the operating pressure range of 50~60 kPa. It can be concluded that operating pressure has significant effects on emission rate and emission uniformity of porous pipe. In general, the larger diameter pipe shows better discharge characteristics than the smaller one.

       

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