Abstract:
Crop evapotranspiration provides scientific basis for rational irrigation and water resources allocation. In order to estimate the crop evapotranspiration accurately, two evapotranspiration variables of winter wheat were analyzed. One was estimated by Bowen ratio-energy balance equation (ET
b), the other was measured by lysimeter (ET
l). The results indicated that the variations of ET
b were almost the same as those of ET
l. Variations of ET
b and ET
l were single peak curves. Their values were bigger at noon, and smaller in the morning and evening, and negative at night. The diurnal variation of ET
b was smaller than that of ET
l. Their diurnal variations were weakly negatively correlated with wind speed if the wind speed was small, but if the wind speed was big, the trend that ET
l decreases with the increase of wind speed was obvious. The ET
b was highly related to net solar radiation, while ET
l was not obviously related to net solar radiation. Crop evapotranspiration estimated by Bowen ratio represents the diurnal variation more steadily.