基于多幅图像的黄瓜叶片形态三维重建

    3D morphological reconstruction of cucumber leaf based on multiple images

    • 摘要: 为了更加快速、便捷、精确和逼真地重构出植物叶片的三维形态,提出了基于多幅图像的黄瓜叶片建模方法。首先利用角点检测算法提取叶片边缘及主脉的特征点,通过结合极线约束和SIFT特征描述算子对特征点进行匹配,进而得到特征点的三维坐标;然后利用B样条曲线连接这些特征点,对叶片边缘和中脉进行拟合,再利用Delaunay三角化方法对叶片进行三角网格化;最后通过纹理映射增加模型的真实感。试验结果表明,通过该方法可以精确、快捷地重构出黄瓜叶片的三维形态,具有较强的真实感效果。

       

      Abstract: To create more realistic models for morphology of plant leaves, an approach to reconstructing the 3D model of a leaf blade from images is proposed in this paper. First, feature points in the edge and midrib of the leaf blade were extracted by using a corner detection algorithm, then the 3D coordinates of feature points were calculated by matching these feature points, the matching combines epipolar constraint and Sift feature descriptor. Second, the edge and midrib of the leaf surface were fitted using B-splines curve, then delaunay triangulation algorithm was used to generate a triangulate representation for the leaf blade. Finally, texture mapping was used to the geometry model for improving the appearance. Experimental results show that the model of cucumber leaf shape, reconstructed by the presented approach, is more natural and realistic.

       

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