基于GIS和模型的种植系统设计

    Design of cropping system based on GIS and model

    • 摘要: 本研究在总结、提炼相关农业种植设计理论与技术研究成果的基础上,运用系统分析原理和数学建模技术,构建了生态区划、种植制度设计、精确管理和生产力分析的定量化农业管理知识模型。并运用软构件技术,基于GIS空间信息管理平台,建立了数字化的基于GIS和模型的种植设计系统。系统实现了区域性种植信息的规范化管理及不同层次下的农业种植制度设计与管理,具有文件管理、地图操作、信息查询、生态区划、种植制度设计、精确管理、生产力分析、专家咨询、系统维护以及系统帮助等主要功能。以江苏省为案例区,对系统进行了初步的实例分析,结果表明,系统有效地实现了种植设计功能,从而为农作物种植设计的定量化和数字化奠定了基础。

       

      Abstract: Based on the summarization and extraction of regional agriculture cropping evaluation theory and technology achievements, a set of dynamic knowledge models which can be used for cropping ecological zoning, cropping system design, precision management, and estimation of cropping productivity were developed through system analysis theory and modeling method. By using the technology of software component, with GIS as spatial information management platform, a GIS and model-based system for cropping design was developed. The system realized the standard management about regional cropping information and cropping system design and management at different levels, provided the functions such as file management, map handling, information query, ecological zoning, cropping system design, precision management, estimation of cropping productivity, expert knowledge consultation, system maintenance and system help. Case studies on the system with the datasets in Jiangsu Province indicate that the system can effectively carry out cropping design function, which lays a foundation for facilitating the quantification and digitization of cropping design system.

       

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