包装厚度对长把梨货架期间CO2伤害的影响(简报)

    Effects of different packaging thickness on carbon dioxide injury to pears (Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd C.V.changba) during shelf life

    • 摘要: 为了研究自发气调包装厚度对经过1-MCP(1-甲基环丙烯)和未经1-MCP处理的长把梨果实在货架期间CO2伤害的影响,试验分别选用在冷库中贮藏了6个月、经250 nL/L 1-MCP处理的长把梨果实和同样贮藏条件下未经1-MCP处理的长把梨果实,同时用0.03、0.06和0.09 mm厚的聚氯乙烯(PVC)保鲜袋进行密封处理。试验结果表明:CO2浓度过高是造成长把梨果实货架期间果心褐变的主要原因,0.03 mm厚的保鲜袋内CO2浓度显著低于0.06 和0.09 mm保鲜袋内的CO2浓度(P<0.01);0.03 mm厚的保鲜袋可维持两种处理的长把梨果实货架期间的总酚含量、降低果实腐烂率,抑制果心褐变;包装厚度对长把梨货架期间果肉白度的变化影响不明显(P>0.05);1-MCP处理可以降低果实的腐烂指数,对总酚含量、果肉白度和果心褐变指数无明显影响。

       

      Abstract: In this experiment, pear (Pyrus bretschneideri Rehd C.V.changba) fruits stored at 0℃ for six months after treatment with 250 nL/L 1-MCP(1-methylcyclopropene) and non-treated fruits stored in the same conditions were used as materials to study the effects of different film packaging thickness(0.03 mm, 0.06 mm and 0.09 mm, respectly) on the injury of carbon dioxide to pears during shelf life. The results showed that the higher concentration of CO2 was the main factor to cause fruit core browning, and the CO2 concentration in packaging bags with 0.03 mm in thickness was much lower than that in any other bag of packaging with 0.06 mm or 0.09 mm in thickness(P<0.01). Packaging film with a thickness of 0.03 mm could maintain the total polyphenol content, and decrease decay and core browning index of fruits that both treated and non-treated with 1-MCP. No significant difference occurred in the flesh whiteness between treatments of three kinds of packaging thickness during shelf life(P>0.05); 1-MCP treatment could decrease the decay index of fruit than that of CK. No significant effects on total polyphenol content, flesh whiteness and core browning index were observed in fruits treated with 1-MCP, however.

       

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