农用塑料薄膜光质辐射透过性能

    Radiation transmittance performance in light quality of the agricultural plastic films

    • 摘要: 为了分析和了解农用塑料薄膜的光辐射透过性能,该文采用VARIAN Cary-50紫外/可见光光度计和岛津FT-IR 8700 远红外光谱仪,分别扫描分析材料,得到针对不同光质波段的透过率,结果表明:①紫外区段,聚氯乙烯(PVC)通透能力最低,聚乙烯(PE)较高,乙烯-醋酸乙烯共聚物(EVA)次之;②PAR区段中,该文根据扫描结果分析计算各波段的透过面积比发现,PVC在蓝光区较为充沛,PE在黄绿光区最为丰富,红光和远红光通过计算R/FR值得出,新膜R/FR值较一致,但是百天后PVC膜下降幅度最大达到0.076,PE和EVA下降值都在0.050。③远红外光区PVC膜拥有优异的阻隔能力,PE次之,EVA较差。

       

      Abstract: In order to understand the radiation transmittance performance of agricultural plastic films, the plastic films were scanned using VARIAN Cary-50 Ultraviolet/visible photometer and FT-IR 8700 Far infrared spectrometer (Shimadzu) in this paper. At the same time, the UV, PAR and Infrared(IR) ray radiation transmittance spectrums were analyzed. The results showed: ①the transmittance in UV part, PVC was the lowest, EVA was next, and PE was much higher. ②in PAR part, the transmittance area ratio was calculated based on the scanning results in this paper. PVC was abundant in the blue area, PE was the richest in yellow and green areas; the red and far red areas were shown in R/FR, the R/FR value was consistent in new films, but after 100 days, the R/FR value of PVC dropped by 0.076. The R/FR values of PE and EVA both dropped by 0.050. ③in IR area, PVC had the outstanding infrared impediment ability, PE was next, and EVA had a bad impediment ability.

       

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